Guide on Claiming Travel Expenses as a Business Tax Deduction in Canada

As a small business owner, figuring out whether a cost “counts” as a travel expense isn’t always straightforward.  Here are some questions I hear often:

  • “Can I claim the gas I bought for that trip?”

  • “Is my hotel a tax write-off?”

  • “What about the meals I grabbed on the road?”

In this guide, I’ll break down:

  • What CRA generally considers a travel expense

  • When it’s deductible (and when it’s not)

  • How to handle mixed business & personal trips

  • What records CRA expects you to keep

Friendly disclaimer: This is general information, not tax or legal advice. Rules can vary depending on your situation (sole prop vs corporation, employee vs owner-manager, province, etc.). When in doubt, talk to a CPA or tax professional.

A Common Scenario

Imagine you’re a self-employed sole proprietor, using your personal vehicle for business, and working out of an office in the same city where you live.

We’ll use this as our example as we walk through the rest of this guide.

The #1 Rule: Business Purpose Comes First

Before worrying about categories and percentages, ask yourself:

“Was this trip primarily to earn business income?”

CRA’s general test is whether an expense is:

  1. Connected to earning income, and

  2. Reasonable in the circumstances

Examples of clearly business travel

These are usually easier to support as business-related:

  • Attending a conference, training, or industry event related to your work

  • Meeting clients, suppliers, or contractors for business

  • Travelling to a job site (when it’s not just your regular daily commute)

Examples that are usually not deductible (or only partly)

These are where people often over-claim:

  • A personal vacation with a quick coffee meeting added in

  • Bringing family along and trying to claim their costs

  • Lavish or “over the top” expenses that don’t match the size of your business

What Counts as Travel Expenses?

For tax purposes, CRA’s travel expense category usually includes:

1. Transportation

Examples: Flights, ferries, trains, taxis & ride-shares, buses, parking.

If the primary purpose of the trip is business, these costs are often fully deductible (subject to any personal portion if the trip is mixed).

Note on Personal Vehicle Use

If you use your own vehicle for business travel, CRA usually wants you to claim this through motor vehicle expenses, not under “travel.”

Why?
Because your vehicle is almost always a mixed-use asset. Most people use the same car for business and personal trips.

If CRA let you claim every tank of gas and repair bill as a “travel expense,” there’d be a high risk of over-claiming. Instead, they have you:

  1. Work out your business-use percentage, and

  2. Apply that percentage to your total annual vehicle costs

That way, you only deduct the portion that reasonably relates to earning income, and it’s easier for CRA to check your math if they review your return.

If you want a deeper dive into vehicle expenses, I’ve put together a separate guide specifically on claiming vehicle expenses for your business here.

Note on Commuting vs. Travelling for Business

In CRA’s eyes, commuting and business travel are not the same thing.

  • Home —> regular office or shop: usually personal commuting = not deductible

  • Main place of business —> client meeting or job site: often business travel = deductible

CRA guidance consistently treats trips from home to a regular work location as personal, even in business contexts. Trips made specifically to earn income (like going from home to a client site) are more easily supported as business travel from your main place of business.

2. Accommodations

Hotel and other accommodation costs are typically deductible when you’re travelling for business.

If the trip is partly personal (for example, tacking on a mini vacation), you’ll want to:

  • Claim only the business portion of the stay

  • Keep notes or a simple breakdown so you can explain your allocation if CRA ever asks

3. Meals While Travelling and The 50% Rule

This is where many small business owners over-claim.  In most cases, CRA limits meals and entertainment to 50% of the lesser of:

  • what you actually paid, and

  • what would be considered reasonable in the situation

So even if a meal is 100% business-related, it’s usually only 50% deductible.

Are Short Out-of-Town Trips’ Meals Deductible?

CRA allows you to deduct travel expenses, including meals, when they’re incurred to earn business income. But personal or living expenses aren’t deductible, except when they qualify as travel costs while you’re away from home for business.

 

In practice, that means:

  • A short 3–4 hour trip where you grab a meal can still look like a normal personal meal

  • CRA could view it as a personal living expense, not an extra cost of being away for business

CRA doesn’t provide a simple “X hours away = meal deductible” rule. So a conservative, CRA-defensible approach is to claim travel meals when the facts clearly support that:

  • You were genuinely away from home for business, and

  • The meal was a reasonable cost of that trip; not just your usual lunch.

Example: Realtor Open House in Another City (3–4 Hours Away)

A realtor drives to another city for an open house, spends a couple of hours there, buys a meal, then drives home.

Conservative treatment (safest):

  • If the meal is just for the realtor, and the total time away is only 3–4 hours, treat the meal as personal / non-deductible.

Why?
Short trips with what looks like a normal personal meal are more likely to be treated by CRA as personal/living expenses, not necessary travel costs. If your return is reassessed, that can mean additional tax, plus penalties and interest.

In many cases, the time and stress of dealing with a review and the extra costs if CRA disagrees, aren’t worth the relatively small tax deduction you’d get by pushing the boundary.

When it becomes deductible:

  • Meal with a client or prospective client?

    • Classify as Meals & Entertainment, apply the 50% rule, and document who you met and why.

  • Refreshments for open house attendees?

    • Often supportable as a business expense. Many bookkeepers still code conservatively to Meals & Entertainment (50%) with a memo like “Open house refreshments.”

Best Practice: Document the “Why”

For any meal you claim:

  • Note where you travelled (city or job site)

  • Note the business purpose

  • List who was present (if it’s a client meeting)

  • Attach the receipt

Mixed Trips: When Travel Is Both Business and Personal

A lot of real-life travel is mixed: you attend a conference, then stay an extra day or two for personal time. CRA doesn’t expect perfection, but they do expect a reasonable approach that you can explain.

Here’s a simple workflow:

Step 1: Separate Business Days vs Personal Days

  • Count the days primarily spent on business activities

  • Count the personal days

Step 2: Allocate Costs

  • Easy to tie to business:

    • Conference registration

    • Taxis or transit to business events

    • Business-related meals (50% rule still applies)

  • Hotels:

    • Allocate based on nights used for business vs nights used for personal time

  • Transportation (flights, ferries, etc.):

    • Look at the primary purpose of the trip

    • If the trip is mainly for business and you simply add a couple of personal days on either side, many accountants and CRA positions support treating the main transportation cost as 100% business, as long as the personal portion is reasonable.

    • If you incur extra costs because of the personal portion (for example, you change your flight to stay longer, or pay a higher fare to fly on peak personal days), that extra cost is safer to treat as personal.

    • A more conservative option is to pro-rate transportation costs between business and personal days, similar to how you allocate hotel nights. This reduces your deduction but also reduces audit risk.

Step 3: Write down your “why”

CRA loves clarity. Keep a simple note like:

  • “Vancouver trip: 3-day conference + 1 client meeting (business), 2 personal days added. Hotel allocated 3/5 to business. Meals claimed for business days only (50% rule).”

Conventions and Conferences: Special Rules

CRA has specific rules around convention expenses for business:

  • You can usually deduct expenses for up to two conventions per year, as long as:

    • The convention is connected to your business/profession

    • It’s held in a location that’s reasonable (generally within the geographical area where you normally conduct business or where the organization normally meets)

  • If your convention fee includes meals or entertainment and doesn’t break them out separately:

    • CRA provides $50/day of the fee to be for meals/entertainment

    • That portion is then subject to the 50% rule (so effectively, max $25/day deductible for that part)

What Records CRA Expects You to Keep

If CRA reviews your travel expenses, the key question is:

Can you prove it was business travel?

CRA requires you to keep records supporting your income and expense claims. In general, you must keep your records for six years from the end of the last tax year they relate to.

An “audit-ready” travel file typically includes:

  • Receipts for transportation, hotels, and meals

  • Conference registration / agenda

  • Short notes on business purpose (who/what/why)

  • For vehicle trips: logbook details and odometer readings

Common CRA Red Flags (And How to Avoid Them)

  1. No clear business purpose

    • Fix: Always note the “why” and tie the expense to income-earning activity.

  2. Claiming 100% of meals

    • Fix: Remember the 50% limitation in most cases, even if the meal is fully business-related.

  3. Not splitting mixed business/personal trips

    • Fix: Allocate reasonably based on business vs personal days and document your approach.

  4. No logbook for vehicle claims

    • Fix: Use a simple logbook or a mileage app to track business kilometres. Even a basic system is better than nothing.

Want Travel Expenses Off Your Plate (and Done Properly)?

Travel deductions get messy fast. They touch:

  • Meals & Entertainment

  • Vehicle expenses and logbooks

  • GST/PST on receipts

  • Business vs personal use

If you’re tired of second-guessing every trip or worried about whether your records would hold up in a CRA review, you don’t have to figure it all out alone.

I’ll help you:

  • Clean up and organize what you already have

  • Set up simple, CRA-friendly systems going forward

  • Make sure you’re claiming what you’re entitled to, without creating stress at tax time

If this feels overwhelming, we can talk about me taking care of the bookkeeping for you.

Previous
Previous

GST for Business Owners: When to Register, What ITCs Are, and How to Stay Organized

Next
Next

Simple Guide to the 50% Rule for Meals and Entertainment (For Canadian Business Owners)